Aplomb Publications

Menu

Submitted On:

April 12, 2025

Published On:

April 29, 2025

Updated On:

April 29, 2025

Correspondence:

AI Bugarchev, AKh Khalikov Institute of Archaeology, Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tatarstan, Russia

Citation

Bugarchev AI. Attribution of the Bulgarian dirham with three birds. AOJ Hist Archaeol Anthropol Explor. 2025;1(1):1-3.

Download as PDF

Attribution of the Bulgarian dirham with three birds

Abstract
The article describes the Bulgarian silver coin of the late XIII century depicting three flying birds. Using the accumulated material, the author identifies two options for the location of the movement-clockwise and counter clockwise. According to metrological data of 23 copies, a histogram was built, from which it follows that the fashion falls on a weight value of 1.37 g, and the average weight is 1.31 g. Comparing this indicator with the maximum of the dirhams of Bulgar and Bilyar, issued in 692/1292-1293, the author concludes that the type studied with birds could be minted in the first half of the 1290s on the territory of the Bulgar vilayat. The article is accompanied by a table with stamp variants of this type of coin.

Keywords: Dirham, Average weight, Image of three birds, Bulgar, XIII century, Money circulation

© 2025 Aplomb Publications | This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and build upon your work non-commercially.

Guidelines

For Authors

Authors from all corners of the globe are warmly welcomed by Aplomb Publications Open Access Journals to share their groundbreaking research and discoveries. By submitting your work to Aplomb Publications, you can ensure greater visibility and the assurance of peer review. We encourage submissions on a wide range of scientific and medical topics within your area of expertise. Aplomb Publications is committed to publishing only the highest quality content, so your work must be both unique and original, while also being of potential interest to our readers. We eagerly await your research articles, which should be original and focused on the major fields of science. Feel free to include your findings, methodology, and any supporting evidence that led to your conclusions.

Instructions to submit the article:
  • It is imperative to adhere to the manuscript guidelines when submitting your article.
  • The writing ought to be unique and devoid of plagiarism.
  • Authors are encouraged to submit articles in the English language that are relevant to the topic and contain unique content.
  • A similar paper should not be submitted to other publications.
  • We welcome unpublished articles with a cover letter including author’s signature for all submissions.
  • The standard headings – Introduction, Methods & Materials, Results, Discussion, Conclusions, Acknowledgements, and References – should be included.
  • Ensure you are using AMA style for references and APA style for text.
  • Authors should not have any copyright issues or conflicts of interest. Figures should be submitted in PNG/JPEG format only, not as images.
  • Authors can download a sample template from here.
Benefits of the articles in Aplomb Publications

We offer permanent archiving of articles on our website, along with a quick double-blind peer review process. Our reviews provide a fair assessment of your work and constructive suggestions for improvement. Your manuscript will gain excellent visibility worldwide. Click below button to Submit your Manuscript

Article Processing Fees​

We encourage writers to provide funding to cover the costs associated with processing and publishing their work as Open Access because we do not impose subscription or access fees. Contributions to APLOMB Open Access publication fund resources and tools like:

• A plagiarism checker that attests to the uniqueness of your work.
• Comprehensive editorial feedback and peer review from reputable authorities in your field.
• Meticulous copyediting and proofreading by our editorial analysts to ensure your piece meets publication requirements.
• Typesetting and formatting for your work’s HTML, PDF, and print formats upon request.
• The DOI reference number for accurate reference.
• Unlimited worldwide access to your material and permanent web hosting for your articles.
• Indexing in all relevant reference services and associated databases.

**Processing costs may differ based on the type of article:

Letter to Editor

$499

Opinion

$499

Short Communication

$499

Mini Review

$699

Case Report

$699

Review Article

$1,099

Research Article

$1,099

Submit your Manuscript

Guidelines

For Editor & Associate Editors

In charge of a journal publication’s formatting and content, an editor plays a critical role. At Aplomb Publications, the open access publishing process is heavily influenced by Editorial Board. The Board, which is made up of editors who are authorities in their disciplines, significantly contributes to maintaining the caliber, honesty, and quality of our journal publications. The Aplomb Publications Editorial Board follows a stringent set of guidelines to guarantee that all Editors uphold the same values and standards.

Presented here are a handful of vital directives to consider:
  • The editor plays a crucial role in ensuring the quality of manuscripts, which ultimately determines whether they are accepted or rejected.
  • Editors must possess subject expertise and a strong publication record.
  • Manuscripts unrelated to the journal’s scope should be promptly rejected by the editor. Editors need to provide timely responses regarding the manuscript’s relevance.
  • Any necessary changes or review comments for authors should be clearly outlined. Editors are also required to submit an editorial note for each issue and offer suggestions for journal improvement.
  • Ensuring the originality of content is a key responsibility of editors.


To become an editor, simply click on the provided link below.

Apply For Editor

Guidelines

For Reviewer

• The reviewer holds the responsibility to both the author and the editor in regards to the manuscript.
• Peer-reviewed publications assess scientific funding decisions and promote academic progress.
• Reviewers should only accept manuscripts with expertise in the subject matter.
• Review comments should be clear, understandable, and unbiased.
• Commercial considerations should not impact the review process.
• Review comments should be submitted promptly to avoid publication delays.
• Confidentiality of manuscript details and comments is essential.
• Reviewers should not exploit information obtained during the review process for personal gain or to discredit others.

Article Processing Fees

For Aplomb Publications

We encourage writers to provide funding to cover the costs associated with processing and publishing their work as Open Access because we do not impose subscription or access fees. Contributions to APLOMB Open Access publication fund resources and tools like:

• A plagiarism checker that attests to the uniqueness of your work.
• Comprehensive editorial feedback and peer review from reputable authorities in your field.
• Meticulous copyediting and proofreading by our editorial analysts to ensure your piece meets publication requirements.
• Typesetting and formatting for your work’s HTML, PDF, and print formats upon request.
• The DOI reference number for accurate reference.
• Unlimited worldwide access to your material and permanent web hosting for your articles.
• Indexing in all relevant reference services and associated databases.

**Processing costs may differ based on the type of article:

Letter to Editor

$499

Opinion

$499

Short Communication

$499

Mini Review

$699

Case Report

$699

Review Article

$1,099

Research Article

$1,099

Ok, Got it!