Abstract
The global refugee crisis, with over 65.6 million displaced individuals by 2018, poses significant public health challenges, particularly concerning the mental health of refugees. This study examines the resilience and mental health of Kurdish refugees in Finland, a population often exposed to traumatic events and chronic stressors. Existing research highlights a high prevalence of PTSD, anxiety, and depression among refugees, while resilience and social support are recognized as critical factors in mitigating these mental health impacts, factors such as the severity of trauma, older age, and challenges in host countries can diminish resilience, leading to adverse mental health outcomes. In Finland, Kurdish refugees face difficulties related to employment, education, and social integration, which further complicate their mental health and resilience. This article explores the complex interplay between mental health and resilience in the context of Kurdish culture, where mental illness is often stigmatized, and access to mental health services is limited. By understanding the cultural, social, and psychological factors that shape the mental health of Kurdish refugees, the study aims to provide insights into effective support strategies that enhance resilience and promote well-being. The study also calls for further research into the resilience and vulnerability factors among older refugees, emphasizing the need for culturally sensitive approaches to mental health care in refugee populations.